What Is EMDR Therapy and How Does It Work? A Therapist's Guide
Learn what EMDR therapy is, how it works, what conditions it treats, and what to expect in your first session. Written by an advanced EMDR-trained therapist in BC.
Read →Mohamad Shabib
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) · August 12, 2026
Most people who go looking for trauma therapy online in Ontario have already been carrying something for a long time. The event — or the years of events — is over, but the nervous system hasn't been told. Sleep is thin. Certain sounds, dates, smells, or tones of voice land harder than they should. Some days it's manageable; other days it isn't. And somewhere in there, a quiet question forms: is this something therapy can actually help with, or is this just who I am now?
This article explains what trauma therapy involves, which approaches are commonly used, how the work translates to secure video sessions, what it costs in Ontario, and how to choose a therapist you can verify.
Trauma isn't a fixed list of events. It's what happens inside a person when an experience overwhelms their capacity to cope with it at the time — and the same event can affect two people very differently.
The Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) describes post-traumatic stress disorder as a condition that can follow exposure to a traumatic event, involving symptom clusters such as:
Not everyone who has been through something traumatic develops PTSD, and you don't need a diagnosis to benefit from trauma-informed therapy. Some people arrive after a single incident: a collision, an assault, a medical emergency, a sudden loss. Others carry what is often called complex trauma — repeated or prolonged experiences such as childhood abuse or neglect, family violence, war and displacement, or years of high-exposure work. Complex trauma tends to show up less as flashbacks and more as patterns: difficulty trusting people, a harsh inner critic, emotional flooding or shutdown, relationships that feel unsafe in ways that are hard to explain.
Both are workable. They're just worked with differently.
If you're in crisis right now, don't wait for an appointment. Call or text 9-8-8, the 9-8-8 Suicide Crisis Helpline, available across Canada 24/7 at no cost. If you're in immediate danger, call 911.
Trauma therapy is not simply retelling the story until it hurts less — and for many people, unstructured retelling can be destabilizing. Trauma-focused approaches are structured, and each one works on a different part of the problem.
EMDR is a structured, phased therapy developed specifically for traumatic memory. Rather than requiring you to describe every detail out loud, it pairs brief attention to a target memory with bilateral stimulation — eye movements, taps, or alternating tones — across a defined protocol. The aim is to help the memory become less charged, so it can be recalled without the body reacting as though the event is happening again. EMDR International Association (EMDRIA) publishes plain-language material on how the approach is structured and trained. In virtual sessions, therapists use on-screen or auditory bilateral stimulation, or client-guided tapping.
IFS works with the idea that the mind is made up of parts — the part that pushes you to overwork, the part that shuts down in conflict, the part that still feels twelve years old. After trauma, parts often end up in rigid roles: some carrying the pain, others working hard to keep it out of view. IFS builds a relationship with those parts rather than fighting them. It's often a good fit for complex trauma and for people who find that pure symptom-management approaches don't reach the thing underneath.
Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy addresses the beliefs that trauma installs — it was my fault, I should have known, nowhere is safe — and the avoidance that keeps those beliefs from ever being tested. It's practical and skills-oriented, often with between-session work, and it translates cleanly to video.
Many therapists combine approaches — stabilization skills first, then memory processing, with the pacing set by you.
It's a fair question, and worth asking before you book. A report reviewed by CMHA Ontario found virtual mental health care to be effective, with outcomes comparable to in-person care.
For trauma work specifically, the online format has some practical advantages:
Online isn't automatically right for everyone. If you don't have a private space, if your internet is unreliable, or if you're currently in an unsafe living situation, raise it in the consultation call — those are practical problems with practical solutions, and they're worth naming early rather than working around silently.
The most common fear people bring to trauma therapy is that they'll be pushed to open something they can't close again. A trauma-informed therapist works to prevent exactly that.
In practice, that usually means the early sessions focus on stability rather than the trauma story itself: understanding how your nervous system responds, building grounding and regulation skills, and mapping what support you have. Processing work comes once there's something solid to process from. You control what gets discussed and when — nobody needs the details before you're ready to give them, and "not today" is a complete sentence. Sessions are typically planned so that you're not left mid-flood at the end of the hour, and if something feels like too much, saying so changes the plan.
The honest picture: OHIP covers mental health care from physicians — your family doctor, and psychiatrists by referral — but it does not cover psychotherapy provided by a psychotherapist, counsellor, or psychologist in private practice. The realistic routes are:
In Ontario, psychotherapy is a regulated act. You can look up any provider on the CRPO public register before you book — a two-minute check worth doing.
Beyond registration, reasonable questions to ask in a consultation call: What trauma-specific training do you have, and at what level? How do you decide when someone is ready for memory processing? What happens if I get overwhelmed in a session? How do you handle EMDR over video?
At TEO Counselling, Mohamad Shabib practises as a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with CRPO and holds the Canadian Certified Counsellor (CCC) designation, with training including Advanced EMDR (EMDRIA), IFS Levels 1–2, and CBT for Trauma Levels 1–2. The practice works with trauma, PTSD and complex PTSD, first responders, refugees and newcomers, and offers spiritually integrated counselling for clients who want faith in the room — as much or as little as they want.
Not in detail, and not before you're ready. Some approaches — EMDR in particular — are structured so that you don't need to narrate everything aloud. What your therapist needs early on is enough to work safely, not everything.
It depends on the person, the type of trauma, and the goals — single-incident trauma and long-term complex trauma follow different timelines, and no responsible therapist will promise a number up front. What you can reasonably expect is a shared plan within the first few sessions and regular check-ins on whether it's working.
Yes — therapists trained in virtual delivery use on-screen visual bilateral stimulation, alternating audio tones, or client-guided tapping in place of in-person hand movements. Ask any prospective therapist how they run it and what they do if the connection drops mid-set.
Often, yes — repeated occupational exposure, shift work, and workplace culture all shape how trauma presents and what helps. TEO Counselling works with paramedics, firefighters, police, and nurses.
Yes. TEO Counselling is a virtual-only practice serving clients in both Ontario and British Columbia, with sessions available in English, Arabic, Hindi, and Malayalam.
You don't have to be certain about therapy to have one conversation about it. If you're in Ontario or BC, TEO Counselling offers a free 15–20 minute consultation call — a chance to ask about approach, training, and fees, with no pressure to commit. Book online at teocounselling.com through the Jane platform, or call (519) 760-5211. Evening and weekend sessions are available.
You don't have to carry it alone.
Book a free, no-pressure consultation. We'll talk about what you're going through and figure out together if we're the right fit.
Book Free ConsultationLearn what EMDR therapy is, how it works, what conditions it treats, and what to expect in your first session. Written by an advanced EMDR-trained therapist in BC.
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